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Arthritis and Massage Therapy

There are over 100 different types of arthritis.  Western medicine thinks of arthritis as a disease.  Holistic or Naturopathic medicine thinks of it as a symptom or warning that the body is out of balance.

The two main types of arthritis that you hear about most often is osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.  Osteoarthritis involves the deterioration of the cartilage protecting the end of the bones.  The end of the bones are usually smooth allowing them to move freely against each other but various things can cause them to become rough resulting in friction.  The cartilage begins to break down and the bone becomes irregular.  Osteoarthritis affects mainly weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips and back but can also affect the hands.  Osteoarthritis can also lead to a weakness in the surrounding muscles and an increase in bone fractures as the bone weakens.  Women have it more than men.

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder meaning that it is a result of an over active immune system.  It is a case of the self attacking the self.  The body's immune system sees the synovial membranes as foreign objects resulting in inflammation that destroys the bone surfaces.

Spondyloarthropathies are a group of rheumatic disorders of the spine.  Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is the most common.  This often results in postural deformities.

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis of the big toe, feet and hands.  It occurs most often in people who are overweight and who eat rich foods and alcohol.  Crystallized uric acid are deposited in the joints causing swelling and redness.

Arthritis is reversible and curable in some cases with proper diet and nutrition as well as exercise.

Causes:  As in any disease or condition the goal is to uncover the cause of the condition so that the condition can be relieved.

Some common causes of arthritis are things like malabsorption syndrom, toxicity, candida, epsein-barr virus and other viruses, allergies and digestive disorders.  Misalignment of the body and trauma can also influence the health of joints.  It can also be caused by bacterial infections.  It can also be influenced by estrogen levels and being overweight.

Symptoms:

Pain, swelling, stiffness, weakness in muscles

Increase in stress.

Treatments:

Cautions: Do not work on inflamed joints.

Bones are fragile and porous meaning they can break easily with even light pressure

As the joint deteriorates, the surrounding muscles can act as a splint and tighten up to support the joint. This also can add to the compression and stress of the joint adding to the pain.

Reduces secondary symptoms such as stress, insomnia.

Exercise, anti-inflammatory diet reducing sugar, food allergens.

Resources:

Bone and Joint Conditions by Ben Benjamin

Massage Found Effective for Chronic Hand Arthritis By Julie Engebretson,  Massage Today

Research backs massage for arthritis  (pdf file)-AMTA Foundation

REMEDIES FOR OSTEOARTHRITIS By Karta Purkh Singh Khalsa: AMTA Journal

Seeking Alternatives for Arthritis Sufferers Life Span--Chasing the Pain Away By Karrie Osborn Massage and Bodywork Magazine

Researching the Effects of Massage Therapy in Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis By Robin B. Anderson , CMT, NCTMB

Hand arthritis pain is reduced by massage therapy
Tiffany Field Miguel Diego, Maria Hernandez-Reif and Jean Shea Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies

Osteoarthritis - www.digitalnaturopath.com

Rheumatoid Arthritis -www.digitalnaturopath.com

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