Working with clients who
are injured or having some health problems can be quite an experience.
There are many benefits and negative aspects to the process. You
will be
treating clients regularly which means extra paper work in the form of chart notes, billing and follow up. This may bring many financial
rewards along with headaches from the paper work. It is important
to be organized and take accurate notes. You may want to consider
finding a billing service that does this all for you if you find the paperwork
to be overwhelming.
General Guidelines
Get as much information from
the client on the phone before they make an appointment. Ask as much
about the injury as you can to determine if you think massage will be appropriate
and that you would like to treat this individual. Ask these questions:
What is the nature of the injury/accident? When did it occur? Did
you go to the hospital? Was anything broken? What other treatments
have you been getting? Have you been improving? How will I be paid?
What is the claim number and insurance company? What is the adjusters
name and phone number? Do you have a physicians referral?
Call insurance company to verify
claim is active and still paying bills. Check to see what the policy limits
are. Most will pay for treatments for a year after the accident (variable).
If it has been reached, an alternate method of payment will have to be
arranged. If client can not pay you directly, it is best not to continue
treatment until they have an attorney that will handle the Third Party
Claim. (see below) limit (dollar amount and time allowed) is and find
out if it has been reached. Find out if there is a copay that is
to be paid by the client at the time of treatment. See if there is
a deductible that must be met first before payments are made to you by
the insurance company.
Have client fill out forms:
Intake, Sign release of
treatment, Insurance information, Lien, Release
of records, Payment schedule or agreement, as applicable.
Keep good chart notes of each
treatment. You may be asked to write a summary at a later date or
even testify at trial, mediation or arbitration.
Send bill with copy of chart
notes and copy of physician referral. Allow a reasonable amount of time
(2-4 weeks) for payment. If you do not receive payment start a follow
up procedure beginning with a phone call to make sure they received the
bill and find out what is the delay. You can contact your state insurance
commissioners office if it becomes delayed for no reason.
Keep the physicians and attorneys
informed of the status of the patient through regular reports. You may
be asked to send copies of all bills, charts etc to the attorneys office
regularly.
Insurance companies want to
know things like are you charting accurately, is massage helping to make
this person better, is the person getting better. They will
also check to see if you are providing treatments as per the prescription
(number of treatments, times per week, length of treatment).
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) : Most
Auto Insurance Policy's cover Personal Injury that occurs in an automobile
accident. The client's insurance company pays all bills, regardless of
fault. The injured person needs to file a claim with their company.
Most will pay for reasonable treatments. If the treatment becomes
questionable i.e.-client does not show improvement, an independent medical
exam may be requested to verify injury and treatment protocol.
A referral from a physician is recommended, but may not always be necessary.
See also common legal terms
in personal injury cases.
See also Common
Legal Terms
Third Party Payment: Someone
else besides the client is responsible for paying bills such as the other
person (whoever hit them) insurance company. These claims usually
imply that payment will not be made until the claim is settled. There
is usually a 3 year waiting period in which the claim must be filed. The
time could be even longer if a trial is required. You will be working
through the clients attorney. The attorneys usually work for a percentage
of the settlement so they try to get as much as possible. Chart notes
will be requested by the insurance company and attorney so send copies
to both.
Some things to consider
in these cases:
Is the client delaying "getting
better" just to get a big settlement?
Are you able to continue treatment
without receiving payment for awhile, maybe years?
Are you willing to testify at
a trial or other proceeding in behalf of the client? (This doesn't always
happen, but it is a possibility)
Do you know and trust the attorney's
office? Will they pay you before giving the money to the client?
File a lien for medical services
with the attorneys office. This will ensure that you will be paid
by the client no matter what: i.e.-if they don't get enough in the settlement
to pay you. If the attorney refuses to sign the lien, you should
file a lien with the county clerks. office. Fill out the lien, have
it notarized, and mail to the county clerk. ( Be
sure to remove this when the bill is paid!)
They may also ask you to waive
some of your fees if they don't get enough to pay you.
Labor and Industry/Workmen's Compensation: All
states have their own department of labor an industries to handle claims
of workers who are injured on the job. The rules may vary state by
state.
Some companies are self
insured meaning they are not a part of the state labor and industries but
have their own insurance to cover injured workers. They usually have
to abide by the same rules as Labor and Industry.
The following applies to
Washington State:
You will need a provider number
from the state to process these claims.
The client is usually allowed
and initial 6 visits: Confirm this coverage first before treating.
Additional treatments can be approved with documentation that it is necessary
and that the client is improving.
It is necessary to have a prescription
from the primary care physician.
Chart notes must be kept and
sent to the insurance company on request.
There is usually a limit on
the amount of payment allowed per treatment. Even thought you may
bill at a higher rate, you may not receive the total amount. You
can ask the client to pay the additional amount, but check with the legalities
of this.
General Medical Insurance: In
Washington State, more and more companies are paying for
massage therapy.
You can become a provider with each individual company to receive payment
and referrals.
Other states hopefully will catch on soon.
At that time they will inform
you of all the rules regarding the billing process. Make sure you call
the company before treating a client to verify claim and eligibility.
If you are in a state that does not pay for massage therapy, you may consider
sending them copies of chart notes and invoices that your clients have
paid to show that they are getting treatment and that they are getting
better.
Direct Payment from Client: You
may ask the client to pay for your services at the time of treatment and
give them a bill that they may submit for reimbursement. This simplifies
the whole process for you, but not necessarily for the client. This
usually does not apply to a Labor and Industry claim or other type of insurance
that you are a provider for.