Archive for Massage Research

Evidence Based Massage

I have been trying to understand what this new call for evidence based massage is all about. There is a research Yahoo Group called the journalclubonline where I am learning about this.

The massage profession is just starting to understand the significance of research – doing research and understanding research. Most massage therapists lack the basic underlying knowledge and are unable to understand research and why it is important to the profession. Because of their focus on touch and the kinesthetic world, research that focuses on the techniques and science seem skewed and unimportant. With the world so focused on knowing more about something before trying it, how can we educate clients as to what massage can really do for them and build their trust in the massage profession?

Funded by big companies and flawed by researchers bias and filled with too many terms we can’t even begin to comprehend, how do we combine our love for the art of massage, the therapeutic relationship and the science of research into an understandable body of knowledge?

Confronted with clients who have herniated discs, muscle spasms, tendon tears and very stressful lives, we need to share what we know about massage and find out what they think is needed to heal their condition and create a plan that supports the client in their healing process.

Evidence Based Medicine uses the results of research to use as a guideline when forming a treatment plan in the medical setting. As more massage research is done we can start to apply it in our everyday practices and also educate the public as to what massage can do. While there are many aspects of massage that are immeasurable such as the relationship of the mind-body connection and healing, we can begin to teach people about the uses and benefits of massage from this totally physical, scientific manner as people usually like to base their first opinions on proof. It can also be of use in building a practice. By providing supporting evidence you may be able to work more with hospitals, corporations and other businesses who need more proof to be spending their money on massage.

From what I understand so far – evidence based massage is being able to provide research that will back up our claims that massage is effective for various conditions. Sean Slovik has created this website -www.massage-therapy-research.com to try to help explain it all.

I have also just read another article in the Massage Therapy Journal called Care With Confidence By Rebecca Birr, MSLIS, AHIP / Kathy Zeblisky, MLS, AHIP that also is helpful in explaining research and why we need it.

So much of what we learn in massage school is not really evidence based. We think it works because it has worked for us and we see it work for others. Our claims that massage and other modalities work seem to be mainly from our personal experiences which is often just that -personal.

From what I have been able to discern from all of this is that we need research if we want to have some credibility in the medial profession. Clients may also even be skeptical of massage and its usefulness for various conditions. People usually need proof that something works. They are skeptical to try things that may me unknown to them without evidence. One of the best methods of building a massage practice depends on getting current clients to refer their friends and family members. That is enough evidence for some people.

The problem is that most massage therapists are not versed in being able to interpret or understand research papers. Ted Nissen author of (anatomyfacts.com ) also working to make massage research more understandable and he says research should have some kind of rating system that can tell us more about the research – is is valid and how did they come to their conclusions.

The things I struggle with are how do we know how research is done. How do we actually measure what really happens in a session? I had a client who had a headache for a year and it went away the day she quit her job. I had a woman who was trying to get pregnant for a few years with no luck and then after 6 weeks of massage for back pain she is pregnant.
What does massage really do? Is it the technique we do? The relationship we develop with the client? The client finally being able to feel themselves more? What is it that happens in a massage session?

Relaxation vs Medical Massage

What is relaxation massage? What is Medical Massage? How is relaxation massage different from medical massage?

These questions are need to be answered by the massage profession now, because if we don’t start stepping up and defining ourselves – the insurance companies and individual state licensing acts will and are.

One of the reasons why this needs to be defined is that massage therapists are actually billing insurance companies and charging them more than their cash rates rationalizing by saying that what they are doing is medical massage. Since there is no definition of medical massage that reasoning will not mean anything in a court of law.

The thing about relaxation massage – is any massage ever really only a ‘relaxation’ massage? If you are doing a relaxation massage what do you do when you find a tight muscle or a triggerpoint? What do you do if the person says they have stiff neck from sitting at the computer all day? In 18 years of doing massage, I don’t think I ever did just a ‘relaxation’ massage. Do people at spas or resorts just do relaxation massage?

One of the things that the so called ‘medical massage’ group is trying to do is to separate what they do from someone who they are judging to be less qualified. Education and more hours of training does not necessarily make one more qualified although most of our society gets caught up in thinking so.

So called ‘relaxation’ massage does have it’s place in medical massage since most medical conditions can in one way or another be linked to stress. Eliminating relaxation massage from the medical equation would be a great disadvantage to the profession. We need more research to prove that there is a difference -if any- between relaxation massage and medical massage.

Relaxation massage as far as I understand is also basic Swedish massage. When you learn the benefits of Swedish massage the main things talk about the medical benefits – reduces blood pressure, increases circulation. increases range of motion,
What therapies would be included as being medical massage? What therapies would be excluded? Is medical massage just the ability to work with a physician and an insurance company?

In order to be paid by an insurance company one needs to be able to show improvement in a condition and be able to write medical chart notes that prove medical necessity. The sessions must show that they have outcomes in mind when doing the session. Anyone can learn to write chart notes that way. Hands Heal is a great book that will teach you all you need to know and more.
Other reading : www.thebodyworker.com

Medcial Massage - Marriage or Monster – by Deane Juhan Massage and Bodywork

Massage Better than Psychotherapy?

Interesting Study on the effects of massage.
A Meta-Analysis of Massage Therapy Research
Christopher A. Moyer, James Rounds, and James W. Hannum

By Shirley Vanderbilt

Originally published in Massage and Bodywork magazine, June/July 2004. Massage Today New Study Reviews Effectiveness of Massage Therapy: Researchers Draw Interesting Parallels Between Massage and Psychotherapy
By Michael Devitt, senior associate editor

Massage Magazine – Overall, Massage Is Effective

Massage Research Resources

I have been redoing the pathology section on my website www.thebodyworker.com to reflect some of the research and other articles that are being written on various ways to work with different conditions.

If you come across any that are of interest please let me know so I can add them to the pathology section. My pathology section comes up in the number one page of results with google for almost every condition. This could be a big plus for the massage profession as I talk about whether or not massage can be helpful for these various things or not. For example search using google for “carpal tunnel” or “pregnancy trimester information” and my site comes up.

There is a new Yahoo Group online called journalclubonline that was just started by Ted Nissen from anatomyfacts.com

“The latest massage and related research delivered directly to you for discussion, analysis, and review. Want to quote research studies like a pro and learn how to understand scientific literature while cross talking with other massage therapists online? Learn what massage techniques are scientifically effective and take these good ideas from the research lab to your massage client. We welcome massage therapists, aromatherapists, reflexologists, Energy Workers (Reiki ect), and other touch therapists. It’s a hassle free, no cost, way to keep informed.”

Background Papers by Ted Nissen – Anatomyfacts.com


Massage Research

Research in and about the massage profession is becoming more available.

The Touch Research Institute (TRI) is the most popular source of research along

with the Massage Therapy Foundation.

TRI is funded by Johnson & Johnson Pediatric Institutes, National Institutes of Health, March of Dimes, Biotone and other companies

But how effective or accurate can massage research really be (or any research for that matter?) How can you control a technique and find people with the same exact fiber of muscle that is in spasm or injured to prove anything anyways.

I think we may be too caught up in trying to prove what it is that we do with massage and bodywork to somehow impress the medical profession or whoever or to make the public think we are more credible. I think the only way to achieve credibility is to be more credible.

And after all of the research why can we not cure cancer yet? and look what happened to poor Pluto after all of these years¦